给年轻人的 99 条建议

KK 在中国互联网界算是非常出名了,其《失控》几乎是从业者必读书。

老爷子在 68 岁生日的时候给了《给年轻人的 68 条建议》,今年 69 岁,又发表了《给年轻人的 99 条建议》

我们从中整理翻译了绝大多数内容,并根据自己的理解进行了分类

其中每个分类比较精彩的,shaonan 根据自己的理解做了一些解读。

如果你也有一些共鸣,欢迎 Comment。

创造

不要做最好的。做唯一的。

Don’t be the best. Be the only.
|所有有人都认为我们应该做最好的,但是唯一的才是人最出彩的地方。

小时候让你感到怪异的东西可以让你在成年后变得伟大 —— 如果你不失去它的话。

That thing that made you weird as a kid could make you great as an adult — if you don’t lose it.
| 保持好奇心

将创造过程与改进分开。你不能同时写作和编辑,或者雕刻和润色,或者制作和分析。如果你这样做,编辑器停止创建者。当你发明的时候,不要选择。当你画草图时,不要检查。当你写初稿的时候,不要反思。一开始,创造者的思想必须从审判中释放出来。

Separate the processes of creation from improving. You can’t write and edit, or sculpt and polish, or make and analyze at the same time. If you do, the editor stops the creator. While you invent, don’t select. While you sketch, don’t inspect. While you write the first draft, don’t reflect. At the start, the creator mind must be unleashed from judgement.
| 相信自己,减少自我审视

最大的回报来自于从事无人知晓的工作。如果你可能的话,在没有人知道你在做什么的地方工作。

The greatest rewards come from working on something that nobody has a name for. If you possibly can, work where there are no words for what you do.

要做好一些事,尽管去做就好了。但要做出伟大的事情,只需要重做,重做,重做。制造好东西的秘诀在于重新制造它们。

To make something good, just do it. To make something great, just re-do it, re-do it, re-do it. The secret to making fine things is in remaking them.

工作是为了「成为」,而不是为了「获得」。

Work to become, not to acquire.
| 成为更好的自己,而不是获得金钱

获取东西很少会给你带来深刻的满足感。但获取经验会带来满足感。

Acquiring things will rarely bring you deep satisfaction. But acquiring experiences will.

这是创造东西的最佳时机。20年后最伟大、最酷的创意还没有一个被发明出来。你没有迟到。

This is the best time ever to make something. None of the greatest, coolest creations 20 years from now have been invented yet. You are not late.

不要为了赚钱而创造东西;赚钱是为了你能创造东西。良好工作的回报是更多的工作。

Don’t create things to make money; make money so you can create things. The reward for good work is more work.

一个好主意需要大量的坏主意。

A multitude of bad ideas is necessary for one good idea.

当与他人进行头脑风暴、即兴创作、即兴表演时,如果你用俏皮的 “是的……和 “的例子,而不是瘪嘴的 “不……但是 “的回答,你会走得更远、更深。

When brainstorming, improvising, jamming with others, you’ll go much further and deeper if you build upon each contribution with a playful “yes — and” example instead of a deflating “no — but” reply.

当孩子不停地问“为什么?”问题时,最聪明的回答是,“我不知道,你觉得怎么样?”

When a child asks an endless string of “why?” questions, the smartest reply is, “I don’t know, what do you think?”
| 对自己也是一样,但我想探索新事物的时候,先思考我认为是什么

清除杂乱会为你真正的宝贝腾出空间。

Eliminating clutter makes room for your true treasures.

专业人士只是知道如何从错误中优雅的吸取教训并恢复过来的业余爱好者。

Pros are just amateurs who know how to gracefully recover from their mistakes.

你可以沉迷于为客户/观众/客户服务,也可以沉迷于击败竞争对手。这两种方法都有效,但是对客户的迷恋会让你走得更远。

You can obsess about serving your customers/audience/clients, or you can obsess about beating the competition. Both work, but of the two, obsessing about your customers will take you further.

解开缠结的最好方法不是“解开”绳结,而是把绳结拉得越来越大。尽可能地把这些乱七八糟的东西弄得大大的,松散的,敞开的。当你打开这些结时,它们会自己解开。适用于软线、绳、软管、纱线或电子电缆。

The best way to untangle a knotty tangle is not to “untie” the knots, but to keep pulling the loops apart wider and wider. Just make the mess as big, loose and open as possible. As you open up the knots they will unravel themselves. Works on cords, strings, hoses, yarns, or electronic cables.

不要害怕问一个听起来很愚蠢的问题,因为其他人99% 的时间都在思考同样的问题,而且都不好意思问这个问题。

Don’t be afraid to ask a question that may sound stupid because 99% of the time everyone else is thinking of the same question and is too embarrassed to ask it.

黄金法则永远不会让你失望。它是所有其他美德的基础。

The Golden Rule will never fail you. It is the foundation of all other virtues.

做东西的时候,一定要多加一些东西ーー额外的材料、额外的零件、额外的空间和额外的装饰。这些额外的东西可以作为错误的备份,减轻压力,为将来做好准备。它们是最便宜的保险。

When making something, always get a few extras — extra material, extra parts, extra space, extra finishes. The extras serve as backups for mistakes, reduce stress, and fill your inventory for the future. They are the cheapest insurance.

如果你不知道自己热爱什么,追随天赐之福是导致麻痹的秘诀。对于大多数年轻人来说,一个更好的座右铭是“掌握一些东西,任何东西”。通过掌握一件事,你可以漂移到那种掌握的延伸,带给你更多的快乐,并最终发现你的极乐在哪里。

Following your bliss is a recipe for paralysis if you don’t know what you are passionate about. A better motto for most youth is “master something, anything”. Through mastery of one thing, you can drift towards extensions of that mastery that bring you more joy, and eventually discover where your bliss is.

研究中的7法则。如果你愿意尝试七个层次,你可以找到任何东西。如果你问的第一个来源不知道,问他们下一个你应该问谁,以此类推。如果你愿意去第七个来源,你几乎总能得到你的答案。

Rule of 7 in research. You can find out anything if you are willing to go seven levels. If the first source you ask doesn’t know, ask them who you should ask next, and so on down the line. If you are willing to go to the 7th source, you’ll almost always get your answer.

任何真实的东西都始于虚构的可能性。因此,想象力是宇宙中最强大的力量,也是一种你可以做得更好的技能。这是生活中的一项技能,可以从忽略其他人都知道的事情中获益。

Anything real begins with the fiction of what could be. Imagination is therefore the most potent force in the universe, and a skill you can get better at. It’s the one skill in life that benefits from ignoring what everyone else knows.

购买工具:从买你能找到的绝对便宜的工具开始。升级那些你经常使用的。如果你最终为了工作而使用某种工具,那就买你能买得起的最好的。

Buying tools: Start by buying the absolute cheapest tools you can find. Upgrade the ones you use a lot. If you wind up using some tool for a job, buy the very best you can afford.

财富

要变得富有,就要积累所有金钱买不到的东西。

To be wealthy, accumulate all those things that money can’t buy.
| 积累买不到的东西

金钱被高估了。真正的新事物很少需要大量的金钱。如果是这样的话,亿万富翁们就可以垄断发明新东西的权力,但他们没有。相反,几乎所有的突破都是那些并不富裕的人取得的,因为他们不得不依靠自己的激情、毅力和创造力来找到新的方法。贫穷是创新的一个优势。

Money is overrated. Truly new things rarely need an abundance of money. If that was so, billionaires would have a monopoly on inventing new things, and they don’t. Instead almost all breakthroughs are made by those who lack money, because they are forced to rely on their passion, persistence and ingenuity to figure out new ways. Being poor is an advantage in innovation.

你每花一美元购买一件实质性的东西,就要期望在它的寿命结束前支付一美元的维修、保养或处理费用。

For every dollar you spend purchasing something substantial, expect to pay a dollar in repairs, maintenance, or disposal by the end of its life.

要成功,就要让别人付钱给你; 要变得富有,就要帮助别人成功。

To succeed, get other people to pay you; to become wealthy, help other people to succeed.

生活中所有最大的收获ーー在财富、人际关系或知识方面ーー都来自复利的魔力ーー放大微小的稳定收益。所有你需要的富足就是不断地增加1% 比你平常减少的多。

All the greatest gains in life — in wealth, relationships, or knowledge —come from the magic of compounding interest — amplifying small steady gains. All you need for abundance is to keep adding 1% more than you subtract on a regular basis.
| 追求复利

永远不要用信用卡消费。唯一可以接受的信贷或债务是通过债务来获得某种交换价值极有可能增加的东西,比如房屋。大多数东西的交换价值在你购买它们的那一刻就会减少或消失。不要欠失败者的钱。

Never use a credit card for credit. The only kind of credit, or debt, that is acceptable is debt to acquire something whose exchange value is extremely likely to increase, like in a home. The exchange value of most things diminishes or vanishes the moment you purchase them. Don’t be in debt to losers.

存钱和投资都是好习惯。几十年来,不加思索地定期投入少量资金是致富之道。

Saving money and investing money are both good habits. Small amounts of money invested regularly for many decades without deliberation is one path to wealth.

一个可以用钱解决的问题并不是真正的问题。

A problem that can be solved with money is not really a problem.

处世

坏事可能发生得很快,但几乎所有好事都发生得很慢。

Bad things can happen fast, but almost all good things happen slowly.

大多数一夜之间的成功(实际上是任何重大的成功)至少需要5年的时间。根据这个时间安排你的人生。

Most overnight successes — in fact any significant successes — take at least 5 years. Budget your life accordingly.

成熟的基础:不是你的错,但并不意味着它不是你的责任。

The foundation of maturity: Just because it’s not your fault doesn’t mean it’s not your responsibility.
| 这世上没有所谓的公平。

你通过目标实现了什么,并没有你通过达到这个目标成为了什么(样的人)那么重要。因为在你的葬礼上,人们不会记得你做了什么;他们只会记得你给他们的感觉。

What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals. At your funeral people will not recall what you did; they will only remember how you made them feel.
| 别人不糊会记得你做了什么,只知道你是什么样的人

对员工进行良好的培训,使他们能够得到另一份工作,但对他们的待遇也要足够好,使他们永远不会想这样做。

Train employees well enough they could get another job, but treat them well enough so they never want to.

不要以让别人喜欢你为目标;要以让别人尊重你为目标。

Don’t aim to have others like you; aim to have them respect you.
| 尊重比喜欢重要

在别人的背后赞美他们。赞美将回到你身上。

Compliment people behind their back. It’ll come back to you.

不要被紧急的暴政所支配,而要被重要的事情所提升。

Be governed not by the tyranny of the urgent but by the elevation of the important.

你对侮辱的最佳回应是“你可能是对的”。事实往往如此。

Your best response to an insult is “You’re probably right.” Often they are.

当有人告诉你有些事情不对劲时,他们通常是对的。当有人告诉你如何解决这个问题时,他们通常是错误的。

When someone tells you something is wrong, they’re usually right. When someone tells you how to fix it, they’re usually wrong.
| 值得思考

不要把钱借给朋友,除非你准备好把它当作礼物。

Don’t loan money to a friend unless you are ready to make it a gift.

每次对请求之人施以援手,那么当你有求于他们时,他们会很高兴见到你。

Each time you reach out to people, bring them a blessing; then they’ll be happy to see you when you bring them a problem.

总是给予信任,承担责任。

Always give credit, take blame.
| 承担给别人信任的责任

你对他人越感兴趣,他们就越觉得你有趣。要有趣,就要有兴趣。

The more you are interested in others, the more interesting they find you. To be interesting, be interested.
| 好奇,对别人保持好奇

要打击对手,就要成为他们的朋友。

To combat an adversary, become their friend.

对你的孩子好一点,因为他们会选择你的疗养院。

Be nice to your children because they are going to choose your nursing home.

能够倾听是一种超能力。当听到你爱的人说话时,不停地问他们“还有更多吗?”,直到没有更多。

Being able to listen well is a superpower. While listening to someone you love keep asking them “Is there more?”, until there is no more.

请一个人吃饭从来不会失败,而且很容易做到。它对老朋友很有用,也是结交新朋友的好方法。

Treating a person to a meal never fails, and is so easy to do. It’s powerful with old friends and a great way to make new friends.
| 多建立联系

及时是尊重的表现。

Promptness is a sign of respect.

朋友比金钱更重要。金钱几乎可以做任何事情,朋友可以做得更好。在很多方面,有船的朋友比有船的好。

Friends are better than money. Almost anything money can do, friends can do better. In so many ways a friend with a boat is better than owning a boat.

内省

如果你能避免寻求别人的认可,你的力量就是无限的。

If you can avoid seeking approval of others, your power is limitless.

思考别人的弱点很容易;思考自己的弱点很难,但回报要高得多。

Contemplating the weaknesses of others is easy; contemplating the weaknesses in yourself is hard, but it pays a much higher reward.

许多后退的步骤都是通过站在原地达到的。

Many backward steps are made by standing still.
| 不进则退

不要做房间里最聪明的人。和比你聪明的人一起逛街,向他们学习。更好的办法是,找到那些不同意你的聪明人。

Don’t be the smartest person in the room. Hangout with, and learn from, people smarter than yourself. Even better, find smart people who will disagree with you.

如果某件事在你认为会失败的地方失败了,那就不是失败。

If something fails where you thought it would fail, that is not a failure.

忽略别人可能对你的看法,因为他们不是这样想的。

Ignore what others may be thinking of you, because they aren’t.

在通往最终目标的路上,庆祝最小的胜利,就好像每一个胜利都是最终目标。无论结局如何,你都是胜利者。

On the way to a grand goal, celebrate the smallest victories as if each one were the final goal. No matter where it ends you are victorious.

你对生活的热情应该完全适合你;但你的人生目标应该超越你。为比你自己更大的事情工作。

Your passion in life should fit you exactly; but your purpose in life should exceed you. Work for something much larger than yourself.

每天写下一件你感激的事情是有史以来最便宜的治疗方法。

Writing down one thing you are grateful for each day is the cheapest possible therapy ever.

对自己要严格要求,对别人要宽容。反之,则是每个人的地狱。

Be strict with yourself and forgiving of others. The reverse is hell for everyone.

如果你遇到了一个混蛋,请忽略他们。如果你每天都在各处遇到混蛋,请更深入地审视自己。

If you meet a jerk, overlook them. If you meet jerks everywhere everyday, look deeper into yourself.

我从未遇到过一个我钦佩的人,读的书比我少。

I have never met a person I admired who did not read more books than I did.

除了挥霍激情之外,所有事情都要节俭。

Be frugal in all things, except in your passions splurge.

做一个好的先辈。做一些下一代会感谢你的事情。一件简单的事情就是种一棵树。

Be a good ancestor. Do something a future generation will thank you for. A simple thing is to plant a tree.

学习如何从你不同意甚至冒犯你的人身上学习。看看你是否能从他们的信仰中找到真理。

Learn how to learn from those you disagree with, or even offend you. See if you can find the truth in what they believe.

习惯的目的是将这种行为从自我协商中移除。你不再消耗精力去决定是否做这件事。你只管去做就是了。好的习惯可以是从说实话到用牙线清洁牙齿。

The purpose of a habit is to remove that action from self-negotiation. You no longer expend energy deciding whether to do it. You just do it. Good habits can range from telling the truth, to flossing.

当危机和灾难来袭时,不要浪费它们。没有问题,就没有进展。

When crisis and disaster strike, don’t waste them. No problems, no progress.

也许宇宙中最违反直觉的真理是,你给予他人的越多,你得到的也就越多。明白这一点是智慧的开始。

Perhaps the most counter-intuitive truth of the universe is that the more you give to others, the more you’ll get. Understanding this is the beginning of wisdom.

犯错是人之常情。承担你的错误是神圣的。没有什么比迅速承认并为你所犯的错误承担个人责任,然后公平地纠正它们更能提升一个人的地位。如果你搞砸了,承认吧。这种所有权是多么的强大,令人震惊。

To make mistakes is human. To own your mistakes is divine. Nothing elevates a person higher than quickly admitting and taking personal responsibility for the mistakes you make and then fixing them fairly. If you mess up, fess up. It’s astounding how powerful this ownership is.

当你年轻的时候,至少花六个月到一年的时间,尽可能地过穷日子,尽可能少地拥有财富,在一个小房间或帐篷里吃豆子和米饭,体验你“最糟糕”的生活方式。这样,在未来的任何时候,你都不用担心最坏的情况。

When you are young spend at least 6 months to one year living as poor as you can, owning as little as you possibly can, eating beans and rice in a tiny room or tent, to experience what your “worst” lifestyle might be. That way any time you have to risk something in the future you won’t be afraid of the worst case scenario.

优化你的慷慨。没有人在临终前会后悔付出了太多。

Optimize your generosity. No one on their deathbed has ever regretted giving too much away.

你做什么就是什么。不是你说什么,不是你相信什么,不是你如何投票,而是你把时间花在了什么上。

You are what you do. Not what you say, not what you believe, not how you vote, but what you spend your time on.

仇恨是一种不会影响被憎恨的人的诅咒。它只会毒害仇恨者。把怨恨当毒药一样释放出来。

Hatred is a curse that does not affect the hated. It only poisons the hater. Release a grudge as if it was a poison.

如何道歉: 迅速、具体、真诚。

How to apologize: Quickly, specifically, sincerely.

我们不是暂时拥有灵魂的肉体。我们是暂时拥有肉体的灵魂。
We are not bodies that temporarily have souls. We are souls that temporarily have bodies.

不要像对待坏人那样对待别人。要像对待自己一样对待他们。

Don’t treat people as bad as they are. Treat them as good as you are.

行动

如果你的目标没有时间表,那它就是一个梦想。

If your goal does not have a schedule, it is a dream.

通过改变自己的行为来改变自己的思维方式,比通过改变自己的思维方式来改变自己的行为要容易得多。把你想要的改变付诸行动。

It is much easier to change how you think by changing your behavior, than it is to change your behavior by changing how you think. Act out the change you seek.

一切都是先难后易。在某件事取得突破的前一天,它是一个愚蠢的想法。

Everything is hard before it is easy. The day before something is a breakthrough, it’s a stupid idea.

对待一件简单的事情ーー几乎是任何事情ーー但要非常认真地对待,就好像它是世界上唯一的东西,或者也许整个世界都在其中ーー认真对待它,你就会点亮天空。

Take one simple thing — almost anything — but take it extremely seriously, as if it was the only thing in the world, or maybe the entire world is in it — and by taking it seriously you’ll light up the sky.

成功的秘诀:承诺时控制预期,交付时超出预期

Recipe for success: under-promise and over-deliver.

最伟大的老师被称为“行动”。
The greatest teacher is called “doing”.

如果你只吃三口,你可以吃任何你想吃的甜点。

You can eat any dessert you want if you take only 3 bites.

不要担心如何或从哪里开始。只要你继续前进,你的成功将远离你的起点。

Don’t worry how or where you begin. As long as you keep moving, your success will be far from where you start.

你的工作将是无穷无尽的,但你的时间是有限的。你不能限制工作,所以你必须限制你的时间。时间是你唯一能做的事情。

Your work will be endless, but your time is finite. You cannot limit the work so you must limit your time. Hours are the only thing you can manage.

总是要求一个最后期限。一个最后期限可以去除无关的和平凡的东西。它阻止你试图使它变得完美,所以你必须使它与众不同。与众不同更好。

Always demand a deadline. A deadline weeds out the extraneous and the ordinary. It prevents you from trying to make it perfect, so you have to make it different. Different is better.

一个有价值的年度目标,是对一门学科学习的足够多,这样你才会相信一年前的自己是多么无知。

A worthy goal for a year is to learn enough about a subject so that you can’t believe how ignorant you were a year earlier.

出现。继续出现。某位成功人士说: 99% 的成功都是凭空出现的。

Show up. Keep showing up. Somebody successful said: 99% of success is just showing up.

别人拒绝你的时候,不要往心里去。假设他们和你一样: 忙碌,忙碌,心烦意乱。稍后再试。第二次尝试的成功率是惊人的。

Don’t take it personally when someone turns you down. Assume they are like you: busy, occupied, distracted. Try again later. It’s amazing how often a second try works.

每个人都很害羞。其他人等着你向他们介绍自己,他们等着你给他们发邮件,他们等着你约他们出去。去吧。

Everyone is shy. Other people are waiting for you to introduce yourself to them, they are waiting for you to send them an email, they are waiting for you to ask them on a date. Go ahead.

做好准备: 当你完成任何大型项目(房屋、电影、活动、应用程序)的 90% 时,剩下的无数细节将需要第二个 90% 的时间来完成。

Be prepared: When you are 90% done any large project (a house, a film, an event, an app) the rest of the myriad details will take a second 90% to complete.

当你收到未来某事的邀请时,问问自己: 如果是明天,你会接受吗?没有太多的承诺会通过这种即时过滤。

When you get an invitation to do something in the future, ask yourself: would you accept this if it was scheduled for tomorrow? Not too many promises will pass that immediacy filter.

洞见

智慧意味着问题多于答案。

Being wise means having more questions than answers.

如果一个道歉里面还有借口,那就不是道歉;如果一个赞扬里面有请求,那就不是赞扬。
It’s not an apology if it comes with an excuse. It is not a compliment if it comes with a request.

如无必要少说话

Always say less than necessary.

持续的愤怒会让你变得愚蠢。

Sustained outrage makes you stupid.

如果有人试图说服你这不是传销,这就是传销。

If someone is trying to convince you it’s not a pyramid scheme, it’s a pyramid scheme.

耶稣、超人和特蕾莎修女从未从事过艺术。只有不完美的生命才能创造艺术,因为艺术始于破碎的东西。

Jesus, Superman, and Mother Teresa never made art. Only imperfect beings can make art because art begins in what is broken.

历史上最大的罪恶总是由那些真正相信自己在与邪恶作斗争的人犯下的。谨防与邪恶作斗争。

The worst evils in history have always been committed by those who truly believed they were combating evil. Beware of combating evil.

即使是一个愚蠢的人,在大多数事情上也可能是正确的。大多数传统智慧是正确的。

Even a foolish person can still be right about most things. Most conventional wisdom is true.

平静是会传染的。

Calm is contagious.

给我看看你的日程表,我会告诉你你的优先事项。告诉我你的朋友是谁,我就告诉你要去哪里。

Show me your calendar and I will tell you your priorities. Tell me who your friends are, and I’ll tell you where you’re going.
| 结交的朋友指引你的方向

如果你认为自己看到了一只老鼠,那么你确实看到了。如果有一只老鼠,那么肯定还有更多。

If you think you saw a mouse, you did. And, if there is one, there are more.

有限的游戏是为了赢或输。为了让游戏继续下去,我们玩了无限的游戏。寻找无限的游戏,因为它们会带来无限的回报。

Finite games are played to win or lose. Infinite games are played to keep the game going. Seek out infinite games because they yield infinite rewards.

你遇到的每个人都对一些你几乎一无所知的事情知道得很多。你的工作是发现它是什么,而它不会是显而易见的。

Every person you meet knows an amazing lot about something you know virtually nothing about. Your job is to discover what it is, and it won’t be obvious.

度假时,先去行程中最偏远的地方,绕过城市。你会在遥远的地方最大化他者的冲击,然后在回来的路上你会欢迎熟悉的舒适的城市。

On vacation go to the most remote place on your itinerary first, bypassing the cities. You’ll maximize the shock of otherness in the remote, and then later you’ll welcome the familiar comforts of a city on the way back.

谈话中的「三次」法则。为了找到真正的原因,要求一个人比他刚才所说的更深入。然后再一次,再一次。第三次的回答接近事实。

Rule of 3 in conversation. To get to the real reason, ask a person to go deeper than what they just said. Then again, and once more. The third time’s answer is close to the truth.

这是真的:欺骗一个诚实的人是很难的。

This is true: It’s hard to cheat an honest man.

不要相信万能胶。

Don’t trust all-purpose glue.

如果你迫切需要一份工作,你只是老板的另一个问题;如果你能解决老板眼下的许多问题,你就被录用了。要想被雇佣,就要像你的老板一样思考。

If you desperately need a job, you are just another problem for a boss; if you can solve many of the problems the boss has right now, you are hired. To be hired, think like your boss.

非同寻常的主张应该需要非同寻常的证据才能让人相信。

Extraordinary claims should require extraordinary evidence to be believed.

当有人对你下流、粗鲁、可恶或刻薄时,假装他们有病。这使得我们更容易对他们产生同情心,从而缓和冲突。

When someone is nasty, rude, hateful, or mean with you, pretend they have a disease. That makes it easier to have empathy toward them which can soften the conflict.

经验被高估了。招聘时,因材施聘,培养技能。大多数真正神奇或伟大的事情都是人们第一次做的。

Experience is overrated. When hiring, hire for aptitude, train for skills. Most really amazing or great things are done by people doing them for the first time.

当你死的时候,除了你的名誉,你什么都没有带走。

When you die you take absolutely nothing with you except your reputation.

历史告诉我们,从现在开始的100年后,你认为会被证明是错误的一些假设。今天问自己一个很好的问题: “我可能错在哪里?”

History teaches us that in 100 years from now some of the assumptions you believed will turn out to be wrong. A good question to ask yourself today is “What might I be wrong about?”

从长远来看,未来由乐观主义者决定。作为一个乐观主义者,你不必忽视我们制造的所有问题; 你只需想象提高我们解决问题的能力。

Over the long term, the future is decided by optimists. To be an optimist you don’t have to ignore all the many problems we create; you just have to imagine improving our capacity to solve problems.

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